FeelingsRoot 4 of 7 in this field
ح-ز-ن
sadness
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Words from this root
6 words in 6 patterns. Each pattern shapes the root's meaning in its own way.
فَعِيل Adjective فَعِيل
فَعِيل = a lasting quality (or the person who has it)
See this pattern across the mapحَزِينٌ
sad
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- Feminine
- حَزِينَةٌ
فُعْل حُزْنٌ
sadness, grief
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- Plural
- أَحْزَانٌ
فَعِلَ حَزِنَ
to be sad, grieve
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- Present
- يَحْزَنُ
لَا تَحْزَنْ don't be sad
مُفْعِل مُحْزِنٌ
saddening, sad (news)
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- Feminine
- مُحْزِنَةٌ
أَفْعَلَ أَحْزَنَ
to sadden
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- Present
- يُحْزِنُ
مَفْعُول Done-to (passive participle of form I)
مَفْعُول = the thing it was done to
See this pattern across the mapمَحْزُونٌ
grieved
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- Feminine
- مَحْزُونَةٌ
How the patterns shape this root
حَزِنَ (فَعِلَ) is to be sad and حُزْن is sadness, the opposite of فَرَح. The sad person is حَزِين (فَعِيل) — لَا تَحْزَنْ, don't be sad, is the Quranic consolation — and the sad thing is مُحْزِن (مُفْعِل), as in sad news. Form IV أَحْزَنَ is to sadden someone, and مَحْزُون (مَفْعُول) is someone who has been grieved.
Where you meet this root
No scene uses this root yet. It will light up later in the journey, or switch it on above if you already know it.